As Africa embraces the rapid pace of technological innovation, experts raise crucial questions about the unchecked consequences and unforeseen effects of these emerging technologies, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding of their impact on the continent.
The Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), a prominent environmental think tank, has voiced its opposition to the sole reliance on technological solutions to combat climate change, emphasising the need for a more holistic approach that addresses the root causes of the crisis.
Speaking at the just concluded School of Ecology conference held in Port Harcourt, on new and emerging technologies in Africa, the Executive Director of HOMEF, Dr Nnimmo Bassey, said despite awareness of the potential risks and benefits of new technologies, concerns linger over the government’s willingness to critically evaluate them.
Although the African Union’s draft policy on new technologies, set to be adopted next year, acknowledges the need for careful consideration, blind acceptance can lead to unforeseen problems.
He emphasised that while government agencies like the Ministry of Technology and Innovation are aware of these issues, more needs to be done.
“Government must take responsibility and ensure harmful technologies do not enter Nigeria. Once they are in, it’s difficult to stop their use, especially given the fatalistic attitude of some Nigerians.”
Also, Project Lead, Fossil Fuel of HOMEF, Stephen Oduwari emphasised that techno-physics proponents prioritise technology over human-led solutions, ignoring the root causes of greenhouse gas emissions.
He cautioned that techno-fixes may create bigger problems, citing the need for logical solutions that work with nature, not against it.
Oduwari, however, urged for alternative approaches, such as addressing the source of emissions, like leaving oil and gas in the ground, rather than relying on technology to bail out the cat.
He argued that communities should have the right to refuse projects that may harm them, and ethical considerations must guide our technological advancements, stressing that without these precautions, the country risks destroying the very fabric of its existence.
He urged sustained pressure on the government to address concerns, citing the example of genetically modified organisms.
He said: “We have been raising awareness for years, and finally, the House of Representatives is asking the right questions. We must continue to push for responsible technological adoption that prioritises Nigeria’s interests and safety.”
He added: “To ensure a sustainable future, we must respect and preserve natural cycles, considering the integrity of biodiversity in all our actions.
“Biodiversity is the foundation of life, and its disruption can have devastating consequences.
“We must assess the environmental and social impact of our actions, ensuring free and informed consent from communities affected by our projects.”