Leading election observer group, Yiaga Africa, has condemned what it called manipulation and flagrant alteration of results at collation centres during the just concluded Edo governorship election.
The election was held on Saturday and the winner, Monday Okpebholo of the All Progressives Congress was declared the winner by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) despite a promise by the commission to review results after complaints of manipulation before announcement of the winner was made.
Yiaga Africa, which was one of the accredited observers for the election, said the poll failed the integrity test, alleging that there was widespread manipulation of results by INEC officials and security agencies deployed for the polls.
The observer group made their assessment on Monday in a post-election statement on the governorship election, co-signed by Dr. Aisha Abdullahi, Chair of the 2024 Edo Election Mission, and Samson Itodo, Executive Director, Yiaga Africa.
INEC had through its returning officer for the election, Prof. Faruk Adamu Kuta, announced that the APC candidate scored 291,667 votes, defeating his closest rival, Asue Ighodalo of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), who scored 247,274 votes.
The commission said Olumide Akpata of the Labour Party secured 22,763 votes.
However, Yiaga Africa explained that it deployed the Process and Results Verification for Transparency (PRVT) methodology for the election, involving 300 stationary and 25 roving observers, covering a representative sample of polling units (PUs) across all 18 LGAs, and found lapses.
According to it, “The PRVT enables Yiaga Africa to independently assess the quality of Election Day processes and verify the accuracy of the official election results as announced by INEC.
“Yiaga Africa observers also deployed to the State and LGA results collation centres to observe the process, ensuring timely and accurate reporting of the election process.
“Yiaga Africa has successfully deployed this methodology in two Presidential elections and 16 off-cycle governorship elections… while there were some level of compliance in areas of material deployment and other processes, however, the incidents of results manipulation and disruptions during ward and local government collation in Ikpoba/Okha, Etsako West, Egor and Oredo LGAs, including intimidation of INEC officials, observers and party agents and the collation of results contrary to the provisions of the Electoral Act and INEC guidelines, severely undermine the credibility of the election results.
“Based on reports received from the sampled PUs, Yiaga Africa can project the expected vote shares for each party within a narrow margin.
“However, Yiaga Africa is only able to verify the election outcome if it falls within its estimated margins. If the official results do not fall within Yiaga Africa’s estimated ranges, then the results may have been manipulated.
“According to INEC, the APC received 51.1% of the votes, PDP 43.3% of the votes, and the LP garnered 4.0% of the votes. Based on reports from 287 of 300 (96%) sampled PUs, Yiaga Africa’s statistical analysis shows inconsistencies in the official results announced by INEC.
“For instance, the official results announced by INEC for APC in Oredo and Egor, LGAs fall outside the PRVT estimate. In Esan West LGA, the official results for PDP fall outside the PRVT estimates.
“Also, in Oredo LGA, the official results as announced for LP fall outside the PRVT estimates.
“These inconsistencies with Yiaga Africa’s PRVT estimates indicate that the results were altered at the level of collation.
“The disparities between the official results released by INEC and Yiaga Africa’s PRVT estimates indicate manipulation of results during the collation process.
“Yiaga Africa condemns the actions of some biassed INEC officials who altered figures during collation including the actions of some security officials who interfered with the collation process.
“Yiaga Africa notes that the cases of disruption in Ikpoba/Okha, Etsako West, Egor, and Oredo LGAs in the course of collation created opportunities for election manipulation, raising significant concerns about the credibility and integrity of the results collation process,” it said.
The group condemned acts of violence and disruption of voting and results collation process by political thugs and hoodlums.
It also noted that the turnout for the election did not meet the resilience test as voter turnout plummeted despite high PVC collection rates recorded for the election, with only 22.4% of the voters turned out, lower than the 27% turnout observed in 2020.
“Nevertheless, Yiaga Africa commends the resilience of the voters who turned out despite the rain and voting delays, staying back to fulfil their civic duties.”
INEC is yet to react to the report.