The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) for conduct of Foreign Exchange transactions on the official foreign exchange market.
The EFEMS was unveiled following the introduction of a new FX Code for forex dealers in the country.
In a circular seen by THE WHITLER, the CBN said the EFEMS will be the platform for all Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) beginning from December 1, 2024.
CBN said it โHereby announces the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS), for Foreign Exchange (FX) transactions in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) to be implemented not later than December 01, 2024. There will be a 2-weeks test run in the month of November 2024.
โAuthorised Dealers would subsequently conduct all foreign exchange transactions in the interbank Fx market on the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System approved by the CBN where transactions will be reflected immediately.โ
The apex bank believes that the innovation will eliminate market distortions and give the CBN improved oversight capabilities to effectively regulate the market.
The central bank said, โThe new system is expected to enhance governance, transparency and facilitate a market-driven exchange rate that will be accessible to the public. This development is expected to reduce speculative activities, eliminate market distortions and give the CBN improved oversight capabilities to effectively regulate the market.
โThe CBN will publish real time prices and buy/sell orders data from the system, and in collaboration with the Financial Markets Dealers Association (FMDA), publish the rules for the EFEMS. The Nigerian FX Code and revised Market Operating Guidelines for the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Market will also provide guidance to market participants.
โAuthorised Dealers are therefore required to comply with extant guidelines and regulations governing the Nigeria foreign exchange market, and ensure that all necessary documentation, training, and systems integrations are concluded ahead of the go live date.โ