An investigation report by a civic organisation has been released bordering on allegations of “unscrupulous, unethical and criminal activities” levelled against the Guaranty Trust Bank Limited, a subsidiary of Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (also known as GTCO PIC).
The report was released by the Global Integrity Crusade Network (GICN) and signed by its President, Edwin Omaga on Friday.
The Guaranty Trust Bank is led by Segun Julius Agbaje who is presently the Group Chief Executive Officer since August 2021.
A statement signed noted that the Private Investigation Report (PIR) is compiled pursuant to Section 24 (d) and (e) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) read together with our Objective No.2.
The statement noted that it was pertinent on the group to help ensure that corrupt practices are abolished in the country.
It was noted in the report that the Guaranty Trust Bank Limited was incorporated on 19 July, 1990 and licensed to engage in commercial banking and other allied services within Nigeria and elsewhere.
The report further stated that the Bank has Ordinary Shares of 25 Billion with 8 Active Directors but its only Shareholder and Person With Significant Control is Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc, represented by Segun Julius Agbaje.
“In the United Kingdom, Segun Julius Agbaje started the Bank by registering same at the Companies House as Rainsouth Limited with Number 5969821 on 8 December, 2006. The said Rainsouth Limited went through various changes until it became Guaranty Trust Bank (UK) Limited on 17 March, 2008.”
The group further noted that as of the time of its report, there are over 10,000 customers exposed to grave danger without their knowledge, as accounts were allegedly opened in the Guaranty Trust Bank in their name without their consent.
“One of the corrupt practices recently linked to Guaranty Trust Bank Limited in Nigeria has to do with Unsolicited Accounts Opening. This is a situation where a customer did not approach the Bank or show any interest in maintaining an account with the Bank. Yet, the Bank goes ahead to source for the customer’s information such as telephone number, date of birth, Bank Verification Number (BVN) and other vital details to open account for the customer without his/her consent.”
“The aim of this practice is to increase the customer base of the Bank, thereby giving it high ranking in terms of size, capacity and profitability. We submit that Unsolicited Accounts Opening tantamount to breach of data privacy, identity theft and can expose the innocent account holders to lots of financial crimes. As at today, there are over 10,000 customers in the database of Guaranty Trust Bank Limited who are already exposed to grave danger without their knowledge.”
It was further noted in the report that some of the affected customers threatened to sue the Bank.
The Guaranty Trust Bank asides from this were alleged in the PIR of hurriedly putting together misleading financial statements and declaring false profits to mislead the public on its financial positions.
“We have equally uncovered that Guaranty Trust Bank Limited has been declaring profits that do not reflect its actual financial performance. For instance, GTCO PIc on 11″ September, 2024 released its Audited Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June, 2024, to the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) and London Stock Exchange (LSE) wherein the whooping sum of #1.004 Trillion was declared as Profit Before Tax. This caused the Group to be reported all over media as “the first Nigerian financial institution to cross the N1trillion mark in profit.”
“It is our finding that these figures as contained in the Audited Statements are mere conjectures hurriedly put together by Segun Julius Agbaje and his team to deceive the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), customers/investors and the general public into believing that all is well with GTB.”
It was further stated that the bank could not justify its stated profit of N1trillion which it released to the public, with a suspicion that the profit could have been declared through roundtripping.
“Ladies and Gentlemen, there is no gainsaying the fact that Guaranty Trust Bank Limited has become notorious over the years for engaging in deceptive accounting practices to artificially inflate profit figures. For instance, no substantial pieces of evidence presented by Segun Julius Agbaje to support the assertion that GTCO PIc made over #1 Trillion in profit as at 30 June, 2024. Even at that, it is very possible that the figures were generated through roundtripping.”
“This is a process where funds are moved in and out of the Bank through different accounts or entities to create an illusion of legitimate transactions. The combination of this process and other unethical business practices within the Bank points towards the direction of systemic corruption, fraud and money laundering, which are opened for further investigation by the relevant agencies.”
“It is feared that such ugly situation if not properly checked could have the tendency of not only undermining customers/investors’ confidence in the Bank but pose significant risks to the stability of Nigerian financial sector.”
It was also revealed in the PIR report that the Guaranty Trust bank had been punished severely for different violations at the international level.