The people of Ondo State will head to the polls on Saturday, November 16, 2024, to elect their next governor in an off-cycle election that promises to be a keenly contested race.
Voters across the state’s 18 local government areas will decide the fate of incumbent Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa and 16 other candidates, including a former deputy governor, Agboola Ajayi.
According to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the election will feature candidates from 17 political parties, with Aiyedatiwa of the All Progressives Congress (APC) seeking re-election amidst a competitive field.
Since its creation on February 3, 1976, Ondo State has been led by 19 governors and administrators. The last governorship election saw Rotimi Akeredolu of the APC securing a decisive victory with 292,830 votes, defeating Eyitayo Jegede of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), who polled 195,791 votes.
INEC data reveals a sharp increase in registered voters for this election. With over 2.053 million registered voters, Ondo State now boasts 726,944 youths (35.41 percent) and 721,982 middle-aged citizens (35.17 percent) among its electorate. This marks a significant rise from the 1,647,973 registered voters in 2020.
The gender breakdown shows 1.034 million male voters (50.36 percent) and 1.019 million females (49.64 percent), reflecting a near-equal gender participation rate.
As the people of Ondo State prepare to choose their next governor, according to Nigerian Tribune several factors will shape the outcome of this highly anticipated election. See the factors below:
1. Division Among Akeredolu’s Supporters
Though the late Governor Rotimi Akeredolu has passed, his influence remains strong in Ondo State. Akeredolu, who served as governor from 2017 until his death on 27 December 2023 at age 67, was widely respected by the people.
Typically, Akeredolu’s supporters might be expected to back Governor Aiyedatiwa, the APC candidate, as Akeredolu won two terms under the party. However, Aiyedatiwa’s ability to secure their full support is uncertain.
Recently, the Akeredolu family, alongside ASEI Human Rights of Nigeria, publicly endorsed Otunba Bamidele Akingboye, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) candidate. This endorsement could sway many of Akeredolu’s loyal supporters, potentially impacting Aiyedatiwa’s prospects in the election.
2. Aiyedatiwa and Mimiko’s Alliance
The alliance between Governor Aiyedatiwa and former governor Olusegun Mimiko may play a significant role in the election.
Mimiko, the first governor to serve two terms in the state, holds considerable influence in Ondo’s political landscape.
The recent political collaboration between Aiyedatiwa (APC) and Mimiko (historically PDP-aligned) has sparked interest and discussions about its possible impact.
With support from Mimiko and his loyalists, Aiyedatiwa may gain an edge in the race to remain in Alagbaka Government House in Akure.
3. Influence of Candidates’ Strongholds
A candidate’s stronghold can influence election outcomes, especially in historically high voter turnout regions.
In the previous Ondo State governorship election, voter participation varied across the candidates’ local governments, offering clues for the upcoming race. Last election data showed that Ilaje Local Government, where APC’s Governor Aiyedatiwa hails from, recorded 37,785 votes, while Ese Odo Local Government, where PDP’s Ajayi comes from, had 18,063 votes.
Since Aiyedatiwa’s local government recorded the highest turnout among the two leading candidates, similar support could benefit him if those votes are cast in his favour. In addition, going by the last election results, the APC recorded a landslide victory in Ilaje, Ese-Odo, Odigbo, Okitipupa, and Owo local government areas. For the PDP, Akure South was a complete sweep, while the remaining LGAs had the margins within close cut for both parties.
4. Leading Candidates’ Profile
While 17 candidates are competing in the Ondo gubernatorial election, it is largely seen as a two-horse race between APC’s Lucky Aiyedatiwa, and PDP’s Agboola Ajayi.
Aiyedatiwa, currently serving as governor, is a businessman and politician from Obe-Nla, an oil-producing community in Ilaje Local Government Area. Running for a full term, his platform focuses on continuity, which could appeal to voters seeking stability in governance.
Meanwhile, Ajayi, a former deputy governor from Kiribo Town in Ese Odo Local Government, ran for governor in 2020 under the Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) and now represents the PDP. He positions himself as a candidate for economic transformation, appealing to voters seeking change.
5. Zoning Settlements
While Nigeria’s Constitution does not mandate rotation of governorship or other political roles, informal power-sharing arrangements are common across parties and states, including Ondo, to ensure equitable power distribution.
Ondo State is divided into three senatorial districts: Ondo North, Ondo South, and Ondo Central.
With the late Governor Akeredolu, who won two terms from Ondo North, voters may favour candidates from other districts. However, a Tribune Online check revealed that both leading candidates, Aiyedatiwa and Ajayi, are from Ondo South.
This geographic distribution could influence voting dynamics, with Aiyedatiwa and Ajayi potentially attracting voters who prefer rotational governance over candidates from the same senatorial district as the late Akeredolu.
6. Akeredolu’s Former Deputies Face-off
The fact that both Aiyedatiwa (APC) and Ajayi (PDP) previously served as deputies to the late Governor Akeredolu adds a unique dimension to the Ondo 2024 election.
Ajayi served as Akeredolu’s deputy from 2017 to 2021, while Aiyedatiwa held the position from 2021 until Akeredolu died in 2023.
While Aiyedatiwa maintained a positive relationship with Akeredolu, Ajayi’s relationship with the governor soured in 2020. On 21 June 2020, Ajayi left the APC for the PDP, citing irreconcilable differences with Akeredolu. After losing the PDP primary to Jegede, he joined the ZLP to challenge Akeredolu in the 2020 gubernatorial election.
The two candidates’ history with Akeredolu may affect the voting behaviour of Akeredolu’s loyalists, potentially shaping the election outcome.
7. Support from Jegede’s Followers
Eyitayo Jegede, the PDP candidate in the last governorship election, commands a loyal following, and his endorsement could help unify the party’s base, which has been fragmented since the previous election.
As a PDP leader in Ondo State, Jegede urged party members in May 2024 to rally behind Agboola Ajayi in the upcoming election.
This endorsement could consolidate the PDP’s voter base, appealing to Jegede’s loyal supporters who may have felt alienated by past party dynamics. Ultimately, Jegede’s support could increase Ajayi’s visibility and credibility, boosting his chances of securing a significant vote share.
8. Tinubu’s Re-election Ambitions
In the 2023 general election, President Bola Tinubu lost Lagos State to the Labour Party and Osun State to the PDP.
Although Tinubu won the 2023 presidential election, these losses in Southwestern states were seen as a blow to his political influence.
With the 2027 election approaching, Tinubu is keen on securing the majority of southwestern states to bolster his re-election bid.
Federal support from Tinubu and influence as the centre’s ruling party could give Aiyedatiwa a crucial advantage over other candidates in the upcoming election. However, the country’s current economic challenges, especially the rising cost of living occasioned by some policies of the current President Bola Ahmed Tinubu-led administration, could also be a factor in how the people of Ondo state decide at the poll.