Ponzi Schemes

SEC Proposes N20m Penalty, 10-Year Jail Term for Ponzi Scheme Operators

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeriaโ€™s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has said that the Investments and Securities Bill (ISB) 2024 is proposing a penalty of N20 million or a 10-year jail term or both for Ponzi scheme operators.

The Director-General of SEC, Mr Emomotimi Agama, said this at the public hearing of the bill on Thursday in Abuja.

Mr Agama said that the bill also prescribed stringent jail terms and other stiff sanctions for the promoters of Ponzi schemes.

He said that the SEC introduced an express prohibition of Ponzi/Pyramid Schemes and other illegal investment schemes to ensure that illegal fund managers were not allowed to fleece unsuspecting Nigerians of their funds.

Mr Agama said the commission had observed areas which required review in the ISB 2007 to strengthen existing provisions, remove ambiguities, and introduce new provisions that would enhance the international competitiveness of the Nigerian capital market.

Mr Agama said the move was to reposition the market to catalyse national economic transformation.

โ€A vital provision in the bill is the new stipulation that the Investor Protection Fund (IPF) set up by the securities exchanges would compensate investors who suffer pecuniary losses arising from the revocation or cancellation of the registration of a dealing member firm.

โ€œIn the extant law, compensation from the IPF is limited to instances of bankruptcy, insolvency or other acts of โ€œnegligenceโ€ by a dealing member firm.

โ€œThis bill also contains an entirely new part that regulates commodity exchanges and warehouse receipts.

โ€These provisions are essential for the development of the entire Commodities ecosystem.

โ€œThere is no doubt that Nigeria needs and deserves a world-class capital market to facilitate the ongoing economic diversification.

โ€œThe passage and enactment of the Investments and Securities Bill will be a pivotal step in this direction,โ€ he said.

Also speaking, the President of the Senate, Mr Godswill Akpabio, said the ISB 2024 was a beacon of hope for the nationโ€™s economic landscape.

Mr Akpabio, represented by Senator Binos Yaroe, said the country was taking a bold step toward modernising its financial market and fostering transparency by repealing the ISB Act 2007.

He said the bill was designed to create a more robust and equitable environment for investments to thrive in an increasingly competitive global economy.

On his part, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Capital Market, Mr Osita Izunaso, said that a well-developed capital market which served as the bedrock for long term capital raising and industrial development was imperative.

Mr Izunaso said the capital market required a strong legal framework which was in conformity with ever evolving societal and global realities.

โ€œYou will all agree with me that Fintech has caused a lot disruptions in the capital market in recent years such that digital assets platforms are fast gaining ground as a critic aspect of the capital market ecosystem.

โ€œHaving operated the ISA 2007 for over 15 years, it has, therefore, become apparent that the law requires holistic review in order to strengthen its existing provisions, remove ambiguities, and introduce new provisions that will enhance the international competitiveness of the Nigerian capital market.

โ€This will help reposition the market to more strategically fulfil its role as a critical segment of the Nigerian financial system,โ€ he said.