The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has read the Riot Act to foreign missions in Nigeria, prohibiting them from transacting with foreign currencies and mandating the usage of naira in their financial operations.
The EFCC has also required that Nigerian diplomatic missions based abroad accept Naira in their financial transactions. The action, the EFCC said, is to combat the dollarization of the Nigerian economy and the depreciation of the naira.
In an advisory to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, titled “EFCC Advisory to Foreign Missions against Invoicing in US Dollar,” the anti-graft commission expressed reservations and displeasure “regarding the unhealthy practice by some foreign missions to invoice consular services to Nigerians and other foreign nationals in the country in United States dollar(s).”
In a letter dated April 5, 2024, addressed to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the EFCC Chairman, Ola Olukoyede, voiced concern about foreign missions charging consular services in Nigeria in dollars. The EFCC cited Section 20(1) of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007, which states that the apex bank’s currencies are the only legal money in Nigeria.
The letter read, “I present to you the compliments of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, and wish to notify you about the commission’s observation, with dismay, regarding the unhealthy practice by some foreign missions to invoice consular services to Nigerians and other foreign nationals in the country in United States dollar ($).
“This practice is an aberration and unlawful as it conflicts with extant laws and financial regulations in Nigeria. Section 20(1) of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007 makes currencies issued by the apex bank the only legal tender in Nigeria.
“It states that ‘the currency notes issued by the Bank shall be the legal tender in Nigeria on their face value for the payment of any amount’.
“This presupposes that any transaction in currencies other than the naira anywhere in Nigeria contravenes the law and is, therefore, illegal.”
The EFCC went further to state that the refusal by some missions to accept the naira for consular service in Nigeria and also comply with the foreign exchange regulatory regime in fixing the exchange of the cost of their services is not only illegal but represents an affront to the country’s sovereignty symbolised by the national currency.
According to the commission, such situation undermines Nigeria’s monetary policy and aspiration for sustainable economic development.
The letter added, “This trend can no longer be tolerated, especially in a volatile economic environment where the country’s macroeconomic policies are constantly under attack by all manner of state and non-state actors.
“In light of the above, you may wish to convey the commission’s displeasure to all missions in Nigeria and restate Nigeria’s desire for their operations not to conflict with extant laws and regulations in the country.”