By Adedapo Adesanya
The Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Mr Zacch Adedeji, has said Nigeria would save over $7 billion after President Bola Tinubu directed the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to sell crude oil to Dangote Refinery and other local refineries in Naira.
Speaking on Monday at the State House, after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting, Mr Adedeji said the decision aims to mitigate the heavy reliance on foreign exchange (FX) for crude oil imports, which currently accounts for roughly 30 to 40 per cent of Nigeria’s forex expenditure.
Mr Adedeji further explained that by denominating transactions in Naira, the federal government expects to significantly reduce its forex burden as well as estimated annual savings of around $7.3 billion.
He stressed that this shift will stabilize crude oil prices domestically by minimizing the impact of FX fluctuations.
Mr Adedeji said the new policy is anticipated to ease the pressure on Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves, reducing monthly forex expenditure on petroleum products to $50 million from approximately $660 million.
He added that as part of the implementation, the Africa Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has been selected as the pilot settlement bank to facilitate these transactions.
“He (President Tinubu) has approved through the council that effective immediately, that NNPC get engaged with local refineries and we are starting that with Dangote Refinery. The sales of crude oil to Dangote Refinery are denominated in Naria and also the sales of byproducts from Dangote Refinery to distributors are conducted in naira.
“What does it mean to our economy? One, the pressure on foreign exchange will be reduced.
Mr Adedeji added that “monthly, we spend roughly $660 million in this exercise and if you analyse that will give us $7.92 billion annually.
“With this approval today through FEC, led by Mr President, this has reduced by a minimum of 90 per cent because what we have today, will mean transactions are now done in our local currency, not only with Dangote Refinery, but to all local refineries for all our local consumptions and this will actually stabilise the pump price.
“This will also make economic predictability a reality because we will no longer rely on the fluctuations that happen in forex. This is an innovation that solves our problems as a country today.
“Just to be specific, I’ll just read parts of the benefits. Number one, which is major, is the reduction in foreign exchange pressure, as the existing process that we have today utilises $660 million per month, a total of $7.92 billion annually.
“With the new approval that we have, this will reduce to a maximum of $50 million per month which is annualised to be only $600 million. This is a total reduction of 94 per cent and saving us $7.32 billion.
“This will also reduce finance costs, which today stand at $79 million when you consider the opening letter of credit between those local refineries and what happens.
“Also, as a pilot, Council has approved that a settlement bank, which in this instance is AFREXIM Bank, would be the lead arranger between NNPC and Dangote Refinery.
“So, this is a major innovation in solving Nigeria’s problem permanently. Not only will we have more employment, but we will definitely be in charge of one of the mainstays of our economy,” he stated.