The Nigerian House of Representatives has introduced the Counter Subversion Bill 2024, a comprehensive piece of legislation aimed at clamping down on separatist agitations and other actions that incite inter-group or sectional conflicts within the country.
Sponsored by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, the bill is set for its second reading, during which its general principles will be debated by the House.
The proposed legislation, which has garnered significant attention, seeks to impose stringent penalties on individuals and groups engaged in subversive activities.
According to the provisions of the bill, those convicted of such offenses could face up to 25 years in prison, a fine of N10 million, or both, as reported by The Sun.
The bill’s explanatory memoranda outline the legislation’s intent to criminalize activities by various groups, including associations, organizations, militias, cults, bandits, and other proscribed entities.
High-profile figures like Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), and Sunday Igboho, who has advocated for the creation of the Oduduwa/Yoruba nation, are among those who could be impacted by this legislation.
Under the bill, anyone found guilty of destroying national symbols, refusing to recite the national anthem and pledge, or defacing a place of worship with the intent to incite violence could face a fine of N5 million, a 10-year prison sentence, or both.
Additionally, setting up illegal roadblocks, performing unauthorized traffic duties, imposing illegal curfews, or organizing unlawful processions would result in a fine of N2 million, five years in prison, or both upon conviction.
The bill also addresses offenses against the leadership of communities, religions, or government entities, stipulating a fine of N4 million or a two-year prison sentence for anyone convicted of insulting, defaming, or embarrassing these authorities.
Moreover, activities that foster mutual suspicion, mistrust, or intolerance leading to conflict and violence threatening Nigeria’s peace and security would be punishable by a fine of N5 million, a 10-year prison term, or both.
Other provisions of the bill target those who forcefully take over places of worship, town halls, schools, or other premises, or who pledge loyalty to organizations that disregard Nigeria’s sovereignty. Such individuals could face fines ranging from N3 million to N15 million, with corresponding prison terms of up to 20 years.
The legislation further criminalizes the possession, production, or use of military, police, or intelligence agency uniforms, emblems, or accouterments without proper authorization, with penalties including a fine of N2 million or a two-year prison sentence.
As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it is expected to spark widespread debate over its implications for civil liberties, freedom of expression, and the protection of Nigeria’s sovereignty.
The outcome of the upcoming debate in the House of Representatives will be closely watched by both supporters and critics of the bill.