The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, has emphasized that military efforts alone contribute only 30% to achieving national security in Nigeria, while the remaining 70% depends on political, social, and economic interventions.
General Musa made this assertion on Thursday during the Roundtable Discussion on Nigeria’s Security and National Interest, organized by the National Counter-Terrorism Centre in collaboration with Defence Correspondents in Abuja.
Speaking on the theme, “National Security and National Interest: A Development Journalism Approach for the Defence Beat,” General Musa underscored the importance of adopting a holistic view of national security that goes beyond military capabilities.
“In a world fraught with echoes of conflict, uncertainty, and complex geopolitical challenges, the narrative surrounding national security often emerges from a narrow lens focused on military strength.
While essential, this perspective must expand to include social, economic, and environmental factors,” Musa said.
He noted that socio-economic elements play a critical role in sustaining peace and security, highlighting the need for comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of insecurity.
General Musa also stressed the role of journalism in enhancing national security, advocating for a “development journalism” approach.
This specialized form of journalism, he explained, focuses on promoting social, economic, and political development, fostering national cohesion, and advancing Nigeria’s national interest.
“The adoption of development journalism enables active collaboration with journalists and media organizations, empowering them to contribute effectively to national cohesion and stability,” Musa said.
The CDS further emphasized that Nigeria’s security and stability must be underpinned by an educated, healthy, and socially cohesive population.
He called for a unified approach involving the government, media, and civil society to address insecurity and promote peace across the country.
“Our national security cannot and should not solely rely on the strength of the Armed Forces. It should be strengthened by a socially cohesive, well-informed, and economically empowered population,” he added.
The roundtable discussion concluded with calls for increased collaboration between the military, policymakers, and media professionals to create a unified strategy for addressing Nigeria’s security challenges.
General Musa’s remarks reflect a growing recognition that national security must be approached through a multi-dimensional lens, integrating military actions with sustainable socio-economic policies.