KEHINDE FAJOBI
The Federal Government has announced plans to activate surveillance measures for incoming passengers from China in response to a surge in a respiratory virus, Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV).
The virus, which is currently overwhelming hospitals in northern China, has caused alarm in several neighbouring countries, although no widespread outbreaks have been reported outside China.
The virus, primarily affecting children under 14, has prompted Chinese authorities to implement public health measures, including social distancing, mask-wearing, and sanitation efforts.
The Chinese government has downplayed the situation, with spokesperson Mao Ning referring to the outbreak as a seasonal occurrence.
Dr. John Oladejo, Director of Special Duties at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, told The Punch on Sunday that Nigeria would take proactive steps to curb any potential spread.
“The FG will activate surveillance measures, like quarantine, for passengers coming in from China,” he said.
The outbreak has stirred concerns globally, with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) warning that HMPV could lead to serious respiratory complications, especially for vulnerable groups such as young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.
Despite the outbreak’s alarming nature, medical experts suggest that Nigeria’s heightened surveillance measures are critical, The Punch reports.
Dr. Moses Adewumi, a virologist at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, emphasised the importance of ongoing surveillance.
He said, “Surveillance should always be part of us… the government should be more involved in research and surveillance for all these viruses.”
Experts, including Associate Professor Oladipo Kolawole from Adeleke University, also support the decision, noting that active monitoring of travellers from affected regions can help prevent widespread transmission.
In the meantime, health authorities in Hong Kong, Cambodia, and Taiwan have all reported isolated cases, with Taiwan’s Centers for Disease Control highlighting the virus’s increased risks to vulnerable populations.
Meanwhile, India has reassured the public that the virus is not cause for panic.