President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has said African nations would stand firm against external forces seeking to disrupt the continent’s unity and also seek to realise the continent’s shared vision.
Speaking Tuesday in Accra as the special guest of honour at the inauguration of newly elected President of Ghana John Dramani Mahama, President Tinubu stressed the need for collaboration and resilience among African countries to foster peace and development.
The new leader of Ghana was sworn in for a second term after winning the December 7 presidential election by a wide margin to stage a political comeback in the West African nation, the world’s number-two cocoa producer.
He replaced Nana Akufo-Addo, who steps down after serving two terms, continuing Ghana’s democratic tradition in a region gripped elsewhere by military coups and jihadist insurgencies.
Over 20 presidents and heads of state from around the world attended the event in Accra’s independence square, the scene of Ghanaian presidential inaugurations since Kwame Nkrumah was sworn in over six decades ago.
The president said: “It is always good when a friend and brother can visit the home of a close neighbour to celebrate his success and progress with him.
“We celebrate African Democracy today as Ghana and her beloved people mark the transition from one democratic government to another. This moment does more than symbolise another milestone in the evolution of Ghanaian democratic society. It lays to bed the question of whether Ghana and Africa are capable of democratic and productive endeavours. Ghana has answered that question resoundingly. It is time that Africa’s critics stop forgetting the strides your nation, Nigeria and others have made by continuing to ask us to prove ourselves. We have nothing to prove to anyone except ourselves. We have found the critical path to our success. We shall lift our nations out of poverty and build a resilient economy at our own pace.”
Continuing, Tinubu said: “Today, I am here not only as the President of Nigeria but also as an African in resolute support for Ghana and her people. This moment is a source of pride and honour for you, the entire Continent, and its Diaspora.
“The sun is out, and the sky says daylight, but I see today a Black star rising high in the African sky. This black star shines over this nation, and its rays spread across this Continent with a sense of shared history, hope, compassion, unity, and devotion to our common welfare.
“While others may seek to demean Africa and keep brother pitted against brother, that shining star reminds us of who we are. Better yet, it reminds us of who we can be. That star means that we shall always strive to work together. Even when we disagree, we shall dialogue and discuss until we reach an agreement. Never, never shall we harm others and never allow any outsider to hurt us or disrupt the unity for which so many of our heroes gave their sweat, blood, and very lives to achieve.
“The spirit of Ghana’s first President, Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, is here today, lifting that star higher and higher. Just as Ghana draws inspiration and a well of strength from Kwame Nkrumah and many of its past leaders, Nigeria similarly draws inspiration from its founding leaders who not only fought for her independence but also cherished the close relationship between our two nations.
“May we always walk in the way and the spirit of these enlightened leaders. Ghana is in harmony with that spirit, and President John Mahama’s inauguration today reflects that.”
Showering encomium on the new leader of Ghana who returned to power eight years after, the Nigeria leader said: “Your new president is a man of patriotic vision and substance. He loves his nation and its people to the core. He believes that your nation has a mission and intends for you all to fulfil it. No one can ask more of a leader than that.
“President John Mahama and I share a deep friendship. My dear brother, I am here to work with you. You know you can count on Nigeria’s support and goodwill whenever needed. We are your brothers and sisters. The bond is strong and cannot be broken.
“May your administration be a profound success and progress for you, Ghanaians, and our entire region. I am confident that the new government, under the leadership of President John Mahama, will work with Nigeria to strengthen this powerful bond, leading to greater shared prosperity for our people. I have no doubt that your administration will bring about positive change and progress.
“Your ascension to power should also mark a new and invigorated momentum in pursuing subregional integration and progress. With laser focus, we can tackle our people’s most pressing concerns: poverty, youth unemployment, instability, insurgency, and many other problems hampering our desired progress.
“May Ghana’s democracy continue to grow stronger. May progress and prosperity be your portion. Let us all look forward to a future filled with hope, opportunity, and prosperity.
“God bless Ghana and its Beloved People. God bless Nigeria and its Beloved People. God bless ECOWAS. God bless our Beloved Africa.”
…Mahama promises prosperity
In his inaugural speech after being sworn in, President Mahama pledged to overcome public discontent by boosting the economy and creating much-needed jobs.
“We are a people battered by economic crises and hardships. But there’s hope on the horizon,” Mahama said in a speech to cheers from thousands of boisterous supporters.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, a cost-of-living crisis, an ongoing bailout from the International Monetary Fund and a sovereign debt default, Ghana’s economy is again growing.
But Mahama is under pressure to deliver quickly on campaign promises to curb high youth unemployment and root out entrenched corruption – issues that have fuelled distrust in Ghana’s political system.
“The average Ghanaian is growing impatient with our democracy,” Godfred Bokpin, a finance professor at the University of Ghana, told Reuters.
“People have done their part by voting but they’re asking: what have they gotten from this democracy?”
…Power crisis and hunger
In his speech, Mahama said his new economic model would be anchored on agriculture and agribusiness, and would provide jobs for young people, stimulate local industry and attract foreign investment.
Analysts and supporters of Mahama’s National Democratic Congress (NDC) party see his two-thirds majority in parliament as a strong mandate to take tough decisions and implement credible policies to improve livelihoods and regain investor confidence.
But a looming power crisis will pose an early challenge with preliminary estimates showing arrears to service providers in excess of $2.5 billion. The worsening outlook threatens to curtail output and hamper the nascent economic recovery.
“The outgoing government kept the system running by bandaging open sores,” said Bright Simons of Accra-based IMANI think tank. “They left the festering wounds for him.”
Other issues requiring immediate attention are high inflation and exchange rate challenges that are squeezing the incomes of ordinary Ghanaians.
Inflation rose for the third month in a row in November to 23.0%, boosted by surges in food prices.
“We can talk about the skyscrapers and complex things but the reality is that the average Ghanaian is hungry. You must prioritise food production,” Bokpin said.
(Additional report from Reuters)